4.7 Article

Top and Higgs flavor changing neutral couplings in two Higgs doublets model

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 72, Issue 7, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.72.075016

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We study various channels of top and Higgs flavor changing neutral couplings in the two Higgs doublet model with natural flavor conservation (2HDM-I and 2HDM-II). We update known results about t -> c gamma,cZ,cg and comment on t -> ch(0). The decays t -> ch(0) as well as {h(0),H-0}->(t) over barc are sensitive both to the bottom Yukawa coupling as well as to the trilinear scalar couplings h(0)H(+)H(-) and (HH+H-)-H-0. After imposing unitarity constraints as well as vacuum stability conditions on scalar sector parameters, in 2HDM-II we found that for large tan beta greater than or similar to 40 and rather light charged Higgs mass M-H +/-greater than or similar to 150 GeV, the maximum values allowed for Br(t -> ch(0)), Br(H-0 ->(t) over barc), and Br(h(0)-><<(t)over bar>c) are: 8x10(-5), 10(-3), and 10(-4) respectively. For charged Higgs mass in the range [200,300] GeV, which can accommodate B -> X-s gamma constraint if one takes into account large theoretical uncertainties, the branching ratio of both H-0 ->(t) over barc and h(0)->(t) over barc can still be slightly larger than 10(-5). For A(0)->(t) over barc, its branching ratio is smaller than approximate to 10(-7) in both 2HDM-I and 2HDM-II. We study also the top-charm associated production at e(+)e(-) colliders and its gamma gamma option as well as at muon colliders. It is found that the cross section of gamma gamma ->(t) over barc can be of the order 0.01 -> 0.1 fb near threshold region, while the cross section of e(+)e(-)->(t) over barc is well below 10(-2) fb. The situation is slightly better for muon colliders where a few fb cross section can be reached for large tan beta and low center-of-mass energy root s less than or similar to 500 GeV.

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