Journal
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS
Volume 6, Issue 2-3, Pages 108-122Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2005.07.002
Keywords
nucleoside; fluorescence; single nucleotide polymorphisms; base pair; pyrene
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We have demonstrated a new concept in the design of base-discriminating fluorescent (BDF) nucleosides that can clearly distinguish the type of base opposite the BDF base by a fluorescence change, The probe DNA containing BDF nucleosides exhibits a drastic change in fluorescence intensity only when it hybridizes with a specific target sequence. This clear change in fluorescence is used for SNP typing of genes. The homogeneous SNP typing method using BDF probes would be a powerful alternative to conventional SNP typing methods. In this review, the fluorescence properties of several BDF nucleosides are described. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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