4.7 Article

Discovery of a Gene Conferring Multiple-Aminoglycoside Resistance in Escherichia coli

Journal

ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY
Volume 54, Issue 6, Pages 2666-2669

Publisher

AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01743-09

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Funding

  1. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services [N01-A1-30054, N01-A1-30055]

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Bovine-origin Escherichia coli isolates were tested for resistance phenotypes using a disk diffusion assay and for resistance genotypes using a DNA microarray. An isolate with gentamicin and amikacin resistance but with no corresponding genes detected yielded a 1,056-bp DNA sequence with the closest homologues for its inferred protein sequence among a family of 16S rRNA methyltransferase enzymes. These enzymes confer high-level aminoglycoside resistance and have only recently been described in Gram-negative bacteria.

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