Journal
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 65
Volume 65, Issue -, Pages 187-207Publisher
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115202
Keywords
social cognition; mentalizing; adolescent brain development; risk taking; plasticity; sensitive period
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Adolescence is a period of formative biological and social transition. Social cognitive processes involved in navigating increasingly complex and intimate relationships continue to develop throughout adolescence. Here, we describe the functional and structural changes occurring in the brain during this period of life and how they relate to navigating the social environment. Areas of the social brain undergo both structural changes and functional reorganization during the second decade of life, possibly reflecting a sensitive period for adapting to one's social environment. The changes in social environment that occur during adolescence might interact with increasing executive functions and heightened social sensitivity to influence a number of adolescent behaviors. We discuss the importance of considering the social environment and social rewards in research on adolescent cognition and behavior. Finally, we speculate about the potential implications of this research for society.
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