Journal
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
Volume 38, Issue 21, Pages 3841-3848Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/38/21/006
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An analytical study on the dynamics of bright solitons of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with a time-varying atomic scattering length in a time-varying expulsive parabolic potential is presented. Exact solutions of the one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation are obtained. The results show that the bright soliton (including the higher-order bright soliton) can be compressed into a desired width and amplitude in a controllable manner by changing the scattering length and external potential. Furthermore, it is shown numerically that the present method is also efficient for the two-dimensional BEC's compression.
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