Journal
POLYMER
Volume 46, Issue 23, Pages 10191-10201Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.07.065
Keywords
polyurethaneurea; morphology; properties
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Novel segmented polyurethaneurea copolymers were synthesized using a poly(ethylene-butylene) glycol based soft segment and either hydrogenated diphenyl methane diisocyanate (HMDI) or hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) in addition to either ethylene diamine (EDA) or 2-methyl-1,5-diaminopentane (DY) as the chain extender. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and in some cases atomic force microscopy (AFM) established the presence of a microphase-separated structure in which hard microdomains are dispersed throughout a soft segment matrix. Wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) imply that the materials are amorphous. Samples that are made with HMDI/DY and have hard segment contents in the range of 16-23 wt% surprisingly exhibit near-linear mechanical deformation behavior in excess of 600% elongation. They also show very high levels of recoverability even though their hysteresis is also considerable. The materials have all proven to be melt processable in addition to solution processable. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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