Journal
JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
Volume 78, Issue 2, Pages 474-493Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.11.005
Keywords
intellectual property rights; innovation; economic development
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This paper studies intellectual property rights (IPRs) and innovation in developing countries. A model is developed to illustrate the trade-off between imitating foreign technologies and encouraging domestic innovation in a developing country's choice of IPRs. It is shown that innovations in a developing country increase in its IPRs, and a country's IPRs can depend on its level of development non-monotonically, first decreasing and then increasing. Empirical analysis, with a panel of data for 64 developing countries, confirms both the positive impact of IPRs on innovations in developing countries and the presence of a U-shaped relationship between IPRs and economic development. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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