4.6 Article

Hubble Space Telescope ACS images of the GG Tauri circumbinary disk

Journal

ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
Volume 130, Issue 6, Pages 2778-2787

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1086/497069

Keywords

binaries : general; circumstellar matter; stars : individual (GG Tauri); stars : pre-main-sequence

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Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys images of the young binary GG Tauri and its circumbinary disk in V and I bandpasses were obtained in 2002 and are the most detailed of this system to date. They confirm features previously seen in the disk including a gap'' apparently caused by shadowing from circumstellar material, an asymmetrical distribution of light about the line of sight on the near edge of the disk, enhanced brightness along the near edge of the disk due to forward scattering, and a compact reflection nebula near the secondary star. New features are seen in the ACS images: two short filaments along the disk, localized but strong variations in the disk intensity (gaplets''), and a spur'' or filament extending from the reflection nebulosity near the secondary. The back side of the disk is detected in the V band for the first time. The disk appears redder than the combined light from the stars, which may be explained by a varied distribution of grain sizes. The brightness asymmetries along the disk suggest that it is asymmetrically illuminated by the stars due to extinction by nonuniform circumstellar material or that the illuminated surface of the disk is warped by tidal effects (or perhaps both). Localized, time-dependent brightness variations in the disk are also seen.

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