Journal
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
Volume 92, Issue 12, Pages 1970-1974Publisher
BOTANICAL SOC AMER INC
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.92.12.1970
Keywords
embolism; novel refilling; Oryza; rice; xylem cavitation; xylem pressure
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Embolism reversal in rice plants was studied by testing the plant's ability to refill embolized conduits while xylem pressures were substantially negative. Intact, potted plants were water-stressed to a xylem pressure of -1.88 +/- 0.1 MPa and a 66.3 +/- 3.8% loss of xylem conductivity (PLC) by cavitation. Stressed plants were carefully rewatered, allowing xylem pressure to rise, but not above the theoretical threshold of c. -0.15 MPa for embolism collapse. Despite xylem pressures being more negative than this threshold, the PLC fell significantly (28.5 +/- 5.6%), indicating the refilling of vessels. Above c. - 1.0 MPa, almost all plants regained their maximum hydraulic conductivity. Dye uptake experiments showed the same pattern of embolism refilling despite negative pressure. Refilling was prevented in plants that were light-starved for 5 d, suggesting the unknown mechanism is dependent on metabolic energy. Results are among the first showing that herbaceous plants can reverse embolism without bulk xylem pressures rising near or above atmospheric.
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