4.6 Review

Regulation of cyclooxygenase catalysis by hydroperoxides

Journal

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.08.030

Keywords

prostaglandin H synthase; cyclooxygenase activation; peroxide; tyrosyl radical

Funding

  1. NIGMS NIH HHS [GM 52170] Funding Source: Medline

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Activation of cyclooxygenase catalysis in prostaglandin H synthase-1 and -2 by peroxide-dependent formation of a tyrosyl radical is emerging as an important part of regulating cellular production of bioactive prostanoids. This review discusses the mechanism of tyrosyl radical formation and the influence of peroxide, fatty acid, peroxidase cosubstrate, and protein structure on the activation process and cyclooxygenase catalysis. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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