Journal
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 635, Issue 2, Pages 982-989Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1086/497677
Keywords
dark matter; galaxies : evolution; galaxies : halos; galaxies : kinematics and dynamics
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Using the first 25% of the DEEP2 Redshift Survey data, we probe the line-of-sight velocity dispersion profile for isolated galaxies with absolute B-band magnitude -22 < M-B -5 log (h) < - 21 at z 0: 7 1: 0, using satellite galaxies as luminous tracers of the underlying velocity distribution. Measuring the velocity dispersion beyond a galactocentric radius of similar to 200h(-1) kpc (physical) permits us to determine the total mass, including dark matter, around these bright galaxies. Tests with mock catalogs based on N-body simulations indicate that this mass measurement method is robust to selection effects. We find a line-of-sight velocity dispersion (sigma (1os)) of 162(-30)(+44) km s(-1) at similar to 110 h(-1) kpc, 136(-20)(+26) km s(-1) at similar to 230 h(-1) kpc, and 150(-38)(+55) km s(-1) at similar to 320 h(-1) kpc. Assuming an NFW model for the dark matter density profile, this corresponds to a mass within r(200) of M-200 = 5.5(-2.0)(+2.5) x 10(12) h(-1) M-circle dot for our sample of satellite hosts with mean luminosity similar to 2.5L*. Roughly similar to 60% of these host galaxies have early-type spectra and are red in rest-frame (U - B) color, consistent with the overall DEEP2 sample in the same luminosity and redshift range. The halo mass determined for DEEP2 host galaxies is consistent with that measured in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey for host galaxies within a similar luminosity range relative to M-B*. B. This comparison is insensitive to the assumed halo mass profile and implies an increase in the dynamical mass-to-light ratio (M-200/L-B) of isolated galaxies that host satellites by a factor of similar to 2.5 from z similar to 1 to z similar to 0. Our results can be used to constrain the halo occupation distribution and the conditional luminosity function used to populate dark matter halos with galaxies. In particular, our results are consistent with scenarios in which galaxies populate dark matter halos similarly from z similar to 0 to z similar to 1, except for similar to 1 mag of evolution in the luminosity of all galaxies. With the full DEEP2 sample, it will be possible to extend this analysis to multiple luminosity or color bins.
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