Journal
TETRAHEDRON
Volume 62, Issue 2-3, Pages 375-380Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.09.076
Keywords
organocatalysis; imines; nitromethane; beta-nitroamines; aza-Henry reaction; cinchona alkaloids; enantioselectivity
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The aza-Henry reaction of imines with nitromethane was promoted by cinchona alkaloids and modified cinchona bases to give optically active beta-nitroamines. Various N-protected imines were examined as substrates. N-Boc, N-Cbz, and N-Fmoc protected imines gave the best results in terms of chemical yields and enantioselectivities. After a careful screening of a series of chiral bases, very good enantioselectivities up to 94% ee were obtained using a cinchona-based thiourea organocatalyst under the optimized reaction conditions. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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