4.6 Article

On the dynamics of the AB Doradus system

Journal

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 446, Issue 2, Pages 733-738

Publisher

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053757

Keywords

astrometry; stars : kinematics; stars : binaries : close; stars : late-type; stars : individual : Rst 137 B; stars : individual : AB Dor

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We present an astrometric analysis of the binary systems AB Dor A/AB Dor C and AB Dor Ba/AB Dor Bb. These two systems of well-known late-type stars are gravitationally associated and they constitute the quadruple AB Doradus system. From the astrometric data available at different wavelengths, we report: (i) a determination of the orbit of AB Dor C, the very low mass companion to AB Dor A, which confirms the mass estimate of 0.090 M circle dot reported in previous works; (ii) a measurement of the parallax of AB Dor Ba, which unambiguously confirms the long-suspected physical association between this star and AB Dor A; and (iii) evidence of orbital motion of AB Dor Ba around AB Dor A, which places an upper bound of 0.4 M circle dot on the mass of the pair AB Dor Ba/AB Dor Bb (50% probability). Further astrometric monitoring of the system at all possible wavelengths would determine with extraordinary precision the dynamical mass of its four components.

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