Journal
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 97, Issue 3, Pages 512-521Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.02.045
Keywords
macro fungus; biosorption; cationic dye; dye structure; ionic strength and pH
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Biosorbents prepared from dead macro fungi, namely Fomes fomentarius and Phellinus igniarius, were applied for the uptake of Methylene Blue (MB) and Rhodamine B (RB). Equilibrium isotherm data could be well described by the Langmuir and Freundlich models. Methylene Blue was found to be more adsorbable than Rhodamine B. Langmuir monolayer coverage was determined as 204.38-232.73 mg/g and 25.12-36.82 mg/g for MB and RB respectively. Molecular structure and ionic radius of dyes were found to be responsible for differences in their uptakes. Results shooed that sorption of MB increased while that of RB decreased as pH of respective dye solutions changed from 3 to 11. An increase in ionic strength also exhibited an adverse effect on dye sorption capacity. Ionic strength and pH affected the sorption of MB more as compared to the sorption of RB. The presence of carboxylic (-ve) and amino (+ve) groups in RB could explain the lower sorption of RB compared to MB. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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