Journal
BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER
Volume 94, Issue 3, Pages 407-426Publisher
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602935
Keywords
indole-3-carbinol (13C); genistein; chemoprevention; BRCA1; BRCA2; EMR; endoplasmic reticulum stress response
Categories
Funding
- NCI NIH HHS [R01-CA80000, R01-CA104546, R01 CA080000, R01 CA082599, R01 CA104546, R01-CA82599] Funding Source: Medline
- NIAAA NIH HHS [R21-AA13122] Funding Source: Medline
- NIEHS NIH HHS [R01 ES009169, R01-ES09169] Funding Source: Medline
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Indole-3-carbinol (13C) and genistein are naturally occurring chemicals derived from cruciferous vegetables and soy, respectively, with potential cancer prevention activity for hormone-responsive tumours (e.g., breast and prostate cancers). Previously, we showed that 13C induces BRCA1 expression and that both 13C and BRCA1 inhibit oestrogen (E2)-stimulated oestrogen receptor (ER-a) activity in human breast cancer cells. We now report that both 13C and genistein induce the expression of both breast cancer susceptibility genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2) in breast (MCF-7 and T47D) and prostate (DU-145 and LNCaP) cancer cell types, in a time- and dose-dependent fashion. Induction of the BRCA genes occurred at low doses of 13C (20 mu M) and genistein (0.5-1.0 mu M), suggesting potential relevance to cancer prevention. A combination of 13C and genistein gave greater than expected induction of BRCA expression. Studies using small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and BRCA expression vectors suggest that the phytochemical induction of BRCA2 is due, in part, to BRCA1. Functional studies suggest that 13C-mediated cytoxicity is, in part, dependent upon BRCA1 and BRCA2. Inhibition of E2-stimulated ER-a activity by 13C and genistein was dependent upon BRCA1; and inhibition of ligand-inducible androgen receptor (AR) activity by 13C and genistein was partially reversed by BRCA1-siRNA. Finally, we provide evidence suggesting that the phytochemical induction of BRCA1 expression is due, in part, to endoplasmic reticulum stress response signalling. These findings suggest that the BRCA genes are molecular targets for some of the activities of 13C and genistein.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available