Pinning frequencies of the collective modes in α-uranium -: art. no. 076401

Uranium is the only known element that features a charge-density wave (CDW) and superconductivity. We report a comparison of the specific heat of single-crystal and polycrystalline alpha-uranium. In the single crystal we find excess contributions to the heat capacity at 41 K, 38 K, and 23 K, with a Debye temperature Theta(D)=256 K. In the polycrystalline sample the heat capacity curve is thermally broadened (Theta(D)=184 K), but no excess heat capacity was observed. The excess heat capacity C-phi (taken as the difference between the single-crystal and polycrystal heat capacities) is well described in terms of collective-mode excitations above their respective pinning frequencies. This attribution is represented by a modified Debye spectrum with two cutoff frequencies, a pinning frequency nu(0) for the pinned CDW (due to grain boundaries in the polycrystal), and a normal Debye acoustic frequency occurring in the single crystal.