The accuracy of preliminary WindSat vector wind measurements: comparisons with NDBC buoys and QuikSCAT

Two preliminary, six-month long global WindSat vector wind datasets are validated using buoys and OuikSCAT measurements. Buoy comparisons yield speed and direction root mean square accuracies of 1.4 m/s and 25 degrees for the NESDIS0 product and 1.3 m/s and 23 degrees for the more recently produced B1 product from the Naval Research Laboratory, WindSat along- and across-wind random component errors of 0.7-1.0 and 2.6-2.8 m/s (respectively) are larger than those calculated for QuikSCAT in the same period. Global WindSat-OuikSCAT comparisons generally confirmed the buoy analyses. While simple rain flags based directly on WindSat brightness temperature measurements alone are shown to overflag for rain systematically, the advanced Environmental Data Record rain Hag in the B1 product matches well with Special Sensor Microwave/Imager rain detection frequency and preserves the accuracy of the unflagged vector wind measurements.