4.6 Article

Deuterated molecules in DM Tauri:: DCO+, but no HDO

Journal

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 448, Issue 2, Pages L5-L8

Publisher

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200600005

Keywords

stars : circumstellar matter; planetary systems : protoplanetary disks; individual : DM Tau; radio-lines : stars

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We report the detection of the J = 2- 1 line of DCO DCO+ in the proto-planetary disk of DM Tau and re-analyze the spectrum covering the 465 GHz transition of HDO in this source, recently published by Ceccarelli et al. (2005, ApJ, 631, L81). A modelling of the DCO+ line profile with the source parameters derived from high resolution HCO+ observations yields a DCO+/HCO+ abundance ratio of similar or equal to 4 x 10(-3), an order of magnitude, smaller than that derived in the low mass cores. The re-analysis of the 465 GHz spectrum, using the proper continuum flux (0.5 Jy) and source systemic velocity (6.05 km s(-1)), makes it clear that the absorption features attributed to HDO and C6H are almost certainly unrelated to these species. We show that the line-to-continuum ratio of an absorption line in front of a Keplerian disk can hardly exceed the ratio of the turbulent velocity to the projected rotation velocity at the disk edge, unless the line is optically very thick (tau > 10(4)). This ratio is typically 0.1 - 0.3 in proto-planetary disks and is similar or equal to 0.15 in DM Tau, much smaller than that for the alleged absorption features. We also show that the detection of H2D+ in DM Tau, previously reported by these authors, is only a 2-sigma detection when the proper velocity is adopted. So far, DCO+ is thus the only deuterated molecule clearly de detected in proto-planetary disks.

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