On the influence of face pressure, grouting pressure and TBM design in soft ground tunnelling

A three-dimensional finite element simulation model, which includes all relevant shield tunnelling components and allows for the modelling of the step-by-step construction process of the tunnel advance is used to analyse the influence of TBM operation parameters and design parameters for a shallow tunnel advance in homogeneous, soft, cohesive soil below the ground water table. The numerical sensitivity studies presented in this paper focus on the face support pressure, the grouting pressure, the trailer weight and the length, weight and taper of the shield machine. The simulation results are evaluated with respect to the settlements of the ground surface, the shield movement and the loading of the tunnel lining. The evaluation of the sensitivity analyses helps to obtain a more detailed insight into the influence of selected parameters relevant for the design and steering of TBM tunnel advances. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.