3.8 Article

Realizing a carbon-based hydrogen storage material

Publisher

JAPAN SOC APPLIED PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.45.1765

Keywords

graphite; fuel storage; hydrogen adsorption and desorption; first-principles; optical vibrations; infrared radiation; diamond-like carbon; device design

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In response to the current need for all efficient, safe, and compact system for storing hydrogen in mobile applications, I scheme for maximizing and controlling hydrogen storage in graphite is proposed by modifying substrate reactivity through the exploitation of intrinsic vibrational modes in pristine and fully-hydrogenated graphite systems. Calculations within density functional theory suggest that infrared radiation of distinct frequencies can be used to independently induce graphite lattice restructuring and recrystallization for promoting hydrogen uptake and discharge, respectively. Effects of the initial attachment of hydrogen oil graphite sheets are discussed, with computational results showing that additional hydrogen adsorption can proceed through easier reaction routes.

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