Journal
CLEARANCE OF DYING CELLS IN HEALTHY AND DISEASED IMMUNE SYSTEMS
Volume 1209, Issue -, Pages 23-29Publisher
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05744.x
Keywords
Gas6; Protein S; TAM receptors; tyrosine kinase; apoptosis
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Funding
- NIAID NIH HHS [R01 AI077058-04, R01 AI077058] Funding Source: Medline
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES [R01AI077058] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
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The Tyro3, Axl, and Mer (TAM) receptor tyrosine kinases and their ligands Gas6 and Protein S are required for the optimal phagocytosis of apoptotic cells in the mature immune, nervous, and reproductive systems. Genetic analyses in mice, rats, and humans reveal that this receptor-ligand system plays an especially important role in the phagocytosis that is triggered by the eat-me signal phosphatidylserine. Deficiencies in TAM signaling lead to human retinal dystrophies and may contribute to lupus and other human autoimmune diseases. The TAM system appears to interact and cooperate with several other phagocytic networks, including scavenger receptor and integrin-based systems, and may serve as a signaling hub that integrates these systems.
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