4.2 Article

Myxozoan pathogens in cultured Malaysian fishes.: I.: Myxozoan infections of the sutchi catfish Pangasius hypophthalmus in freshwater cage cultures

Journal

DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS
Volume 68, Issue 3, Pages 209-218

Publisher

INTER-RESEARCH
DOI: 10.3354/dao068209

Keywords

Pangasius; myxozoan infections; Henneguya; Hennegoides; Myxobolus; site selection; histology

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Cage-cultured sutchi catfish Pangasius hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878), a favourite food fish in Southeast Asia, proved to be infected by 6 myxozoan species. Three species belonged to the genus Hennegoides (H. berlandi, H. malayensis, and H. pangasii), 1 to Henneguya (H. shariffi) and 2 to Myxobolus (M. baskai, and M. pangasii). Five myxozoans infected the gills and 1 was found on the spleen. Myxozoans infecting the gills were characterised by a specific site selection. H. shariffi sp. n. and H. berlandi sp. n. formed plasmodia in the multi-layered epithelium of the gill filaments. Of the 2 vascular species H. pangasii sp. n. developed in the gin arteries, while M. baskai sp. n. infected the capillary network of the gill lamellae. Plasmodia of H. malayensis sp. n. were found inside the cartilaginous gill rays of the filaments. Large plasmodia of M. pangasii sp. n. were located in a groove of the spleen but they affected only the serosa layer covering the spleen.

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