4.7 Article

Valproic acid adjunctive therapy for HIV-associated cognitive impairment: A first report

Journal

NEUROLOGY
Volume 66, Issue 6, Pages 919-921

Publisher

LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000204294.28189.03

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Funding

  1. NCRR NIH HHS [M01 RR00044] Funding Source: Medline
  2. NIAID NIH HHS [U01 AI27658] Funding Source: Medline
  3. NIMH NIH HHS [P01 MH64570, R01 MH64409] Funding Source: Medline

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In vitro and animal model data demonstrate that valproic acid (VPA) can ameliorate HIV-associated neurotoxicity. The authors conducted a pilot 10-week placebo-controlled study of VPA 250 mg twice daily in 22 HIV-infected individuals with (n = 16) and without (n = 6) cognitive impairment. VPA was safe and well tolerated, with trends toward improved neuropsychological performance and brain metabolism in the impaired subjects.

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