Journal
MODELLING AND SIMULATION IN MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Volume 14, Issue 3, Pages 479-495Publisher
IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/0965-0393/14/3/010
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An ab initio study was carried out on interface energies, misfit strain energies and electron structures at coherent interfaces between bcc Fe and Nitrides (XNs) (NaCl structure, X = V, Nb, Ta). The interface energies at relaxed interfaces Fe/VN, Fe/NbN and Fe/TaN were - 0.051J m(-2), - 0.226J m(-2) and - 0.643 J m(-2), respectively. The influence of bond energy was estimated using the discrete lattice plane/nearest neighbour broken bond model. It was found that the dependence of interface energy on the type of nitride was closely related to changes of the bond energies between Fe, X and N atoms before and after formation of the interfaces Fe/XN. The misfit strain energies in Fe/VN, Fe/NbN and Fe/TaN systems were -0.052, 0.178 and 0.005 eV per 16 atoms ( Fe 8 atoms and XN 8 atoms). The misfit strain energy became larger when the difference in lattice parameters between the bulk Fe and the bulk XNs increased.
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