4.5 Review

Scintillation detectors for x-rays

Journal

MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Volume 17, Issue 4, Pages R37-R54

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/17/4/R01

Keywords

luminescence intensity; luminescence kinetics; light detection; x-ray detection; scintillators; phosphors; traps and material imperfections

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Recent research in the field of phosphor and scintillator materials and related detectors is reviewed. After a historical introduction the fundamental issues are explained regarding, the interaction of x-ray radiation with a solid state. Crucial parameters and characteristics important for the performance of these materials in applications, including the employed measurement methods, are described. Extended description of the materials currently in use or under intense study is given. Scintillation detector configurations are further briefly overviewed and selected applications are mentioned in more detail to provide an illustration.

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