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Metabolic Thrift and the Genetic Basis of Human Obesity

Journal

ANNALS OF SURGERY
Volume 259, Issue 4, Pages 642-648

Publisher

LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000361

Keywords

epigenetics; genetics; metabolic thrift; obesity; thrifty genotype; thrifty phenotype

Categories

Funding

  1. National Institutes of Health [K08DK074397, R03DK095050, R01DK097449]

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Evolution has molded metabolic thrift within humans, a genetic heritage that, when thrust into our modern obesogenic environment, creates the current obesity crisis. Modern genetic analysis has identified genetic and epigenetic contributors to obesity, an understanding of which will guide the development of environmental, pharmacologic, and genetic therapeutic interventions.

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