Journal
LANCET
Volume 367, Issue 9520, Pages 1421-1431Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68615-7
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Funding
- NCRR NIH HHS [M01-RR00069] Funding Source: Medline
- NHLBI NIH HHS [UO10HL064857] Funding Source: Medline
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Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a chronic lung disease that affects premature babies and contributes to their morbidity and mortality. Improved survival of very immature infants has led to increased numbers of infants with this disorder. This increase puts a heavy burden on health resources since these infants need frequent re-admission to hospital in the first 2 years after birth and, even as adolescents, have lung-function abnormalities and persistent respiratory symptoms. Unlike the original description of the disease in 1967, premature infants can develop chronic oxygen dependency without severe, acute respiratory distress; this new bronchopulmonary dysplasia could be the result of impaired postnatal lung growth. Whether such infants subsequently have catch-up lung growth, especially if given corticosteroids postnatally, is unknown. No safe and effective preventive therapy has been identified, but promising new treatments directed either at reducing lung injury or improving lung growth are under study.
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