Journal
APOPTOSIS
Volume 11, Issue 5, Pages 813-827Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10495-006-5876-6
Keywords
apoptosis; mitochondrial depolarization; p53; Pifithrin-alpha; PRIMA-1
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We recently argued for a major role of p53 in staurosporine(ST)-induced apoptosis of immortalized epithelial cells, depending on their p53 status. Here, we studied the effects of PRIMA-1 (p53 reactivation and induction of massive apoptosis) and Pifithrin-alpha (p fifty-three inhibitor) in combination with ST to reinforce our previous results by respectively restoring or inhibiting the p53 transcriptional activity in different cell lines. PRIMA-1 does modify neither expression of apoptosis-related proteins nor the percentage of wild-type p53 HeLa and CaSki cells with SE arrow Delta Psi m and DNA cleavage, whilst it increases by 45% Bax expression and apoptosis of mutated p53 C33A cells. Pifithrin-alpha, does modify neither Bax expression nor apoptosis level of C33A cells, but readily inhibits both SE arrow Delta Psi m and DNA fragmentation of p53(wt) cells with decreasing Bax expression. These data support the evidence that PRIMA-1 could be a good candidate, as an anti-cancer drug targeting mutant p53, in order to increase ST efficiency. Moreover, Pifithrin-alpha could be used in combination with ST and PRIMA-1 to prevent side effects of anti-tumor therapies in cells expressing mutant P53.
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