Exclusive central diffractive production of scalar and pseudoscalar mesons; tensorial vs. vectorial pomeron

We discuss consequences of the models of tensorial pomeron and vectorial pomeron for exclusive diffractive production of scalar and pseudoscalar mesons in proton proton collisions. Diffractive production of f(0)(980),f(0)(1370),f(0) (1500), eta, and eta'(958) mesons is discussed. Different pomeron-pomeron-meson tensorial coupling structures are possible in general. In most cases two lowest orbital angular momentum spin couplings are necessary to describe experimental differential distributions. For f(0)(980) and eta production reggeon pomeron, pomeron reggeon, and reggeon reggeon exchanges are included in addition, which seems to be necessary at relatively low energies. The theoretical results are compared with the WA102 experimental data. Correlations in azimuthal angle between outgoing protons, distributions in rapidities and transverse momenta of outgoing protons and mesons, in a special glueball filter variable, as well as some two-dimensional distributions are presented. We discuss differences between results of the vectorial and tensorial pomeron models. We show that highenergy central production, in particular of pseudoscalar mesons, could provide crucial information on the spin structure of the soft pomeron. (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.