Journal
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B
Volume 24, Issue 3, Pages 1147-1150Publisher
A V S AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1116/1.2190656
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Hf-silicate/SiO2 bilayers were grown on Si(100) by atomic layer chemical vapor deposition. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy images of Hf-silicate/SiO2/Si samples showed very flat interfaces and uniform amorphous characteristics. Unlike Hf-silicate/Si samples, Hf-rich silicate phases or Hf-silicide dislocations were not observed in Hf-silicate/SiO2/Si samples. The valence band offset (Delta E-V) was increased from 3.26 (Hf-silicate) to 4.23 eV (SiO2 buffer layer). These SiO2 buffer layer effects were strongly related to the decrease of leakage current in Hf-silicate/SiO2 films compared to Hf-silicate films. (c) 2006 American Vacuum Society.
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