Giant nonlinear conduction and thyristor-like negative differential resistance in BaIrO3 single crystals

We synthesized single-crystalline samples of monoclinic BaIrO3 using a molten flux method, and measured their magnetization, resistivity, Seebeck coefficient, and nonlinear voltage-current characteristics. The magnetization rapidly increases below the ferromagnetic transition temperature T-C of 180 K, where the resistivity concomitantly shows a hump-type anomaly, followed by a sharp increase below 30 K. The Seebeck coefficient suddenly increases below T-C, and shows linear temperature dependence below 50 K. A most striking feature of this compound is that the anomalously giant nonlinear conduction is observed below 30 K, where a small current density of 20 A/cm(2) dramatically suppresses the sharp increase in resistivity to induce a metallic conduction down to 4 K.