Journal
JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT
Volume -, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1742-5468/2006/06/L06002
Keywords
disordered systems (theory); entanglement in extended quantum systems (theory)
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It is known that the entropy of a block of spins of size L embedded in an infinite pure critical spin chain diverges as the logarithm of L with a prefactor fixed by the central charge of the correspondent conformal field theory. For a class of strongly random spin chains, it has been shown that the correspondent block entropy still remains universal and diverges logarithmically with an 'effective' central charge. By computing the entanglement entropy for a family of models which includes the N-states random Potts chain and the Z(N) clock model, we give some definitive answer to recent conjectures about the behaviour of this effective central charge. In particular, we show that the ratio between the entanglement entropy in the pure and in the disordered system is model dependent and we provide a series of critical models where the entanglement entropy grows from the pure to the random case.
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