Journal
CHEMBIOCHEM
Volume 7, Issue 7, Pages 1048-1055Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200500533
Keywords
aldehydes; cysteine proteases; inhibitors; SARS; solid-phase synthesis; viruses
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A method for the parallel solid-phase synthesis of peptide aldehydes has been developed. Protected amino acid aldehydes obtained by the racemization-free oxidation of amino alcohols with Dess-Martin periodinane were immobilized on threonyl resins as oxazolidines. Following Boc protection of the ring nitrogen to yield the N-protected oxazolidine linker, peptide synthesis was performed efficiently on this resin. A peptide aldehyde library was designed for targeting the SARS coronavirus main protease, SARS-CoV M-pro (also known as 3CL(pro)), on the basis of three different reported binding modes and supported by virtual screening. A set of 25 peptide aldehydes was prepared by this method and investigated in inhibitions assays against SARS-CoV M-pro. Several potent inhibitors were found with IC50 values in the low micromolar range. An IC50 of 7.5 mu M was found for AcNSTSQ-H and AcESTLQ-H. Interestingly, the most potent inhibitors seem to bind to SARS-CoV M-pro in a noncanonical binding mode.
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