Journal
FOOD QUALITY AND PREFERENCE
Volume 17, Issue 5, Pages 344-352Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2005.03.016
Keywords
Food Choice Questionnaire; measurement invariance; factor structure; cross-cultural; western populations
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To assess the degree of measurement invariance of the Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ) across western urban populations, it was filled out by demographically comparable samples in Canada (163 English speaking students, original version), Belgium (Flanders, N = 176, Dutch translation), and Italy (N = 163, Italian translation). Reliability of the FCQ-scales was moderate to good, but sometimes differed from the normative values. Item analysis pinpointed items with skewed distributions and low item-total correlations. Subsequent confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses revealed a suboptimal fit for the FCQ-model in all samples, with small to considerable divergences from the original configuration. The findings do not support the generalizability of the FCQ's factor structure, but suggest that its items and underlying constructs may have different connotations across western urban populations. Explanations for the lack of convergence in factor structure and implications for research are discussed. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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