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Ocular oxygenation and the treatment of diabetic retinopathy

Journal

SURVEY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
Volume 51, Issue 4, Pages 364-380

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2006.04.005

Keywords

diabetic retinopathy; ischemia; macular edema; neovascularization; oxygen; retinal laser treatment; vitreous surgery

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Retinal photocoagulation and vitrectomy both reduce diabetic macular edema and neovascularization in diabetic retinopathy. We suggest that this clinical effect is based on the effect these treatment modalities have on retinal oxygenation, and we present a theory to explain why retinal photocoagulation and vitrectomy influence edema and neovascularization in diabetic and other ischemic retinopathies.

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