4.3 Article

Cytotoxic arylnaphthalene lignans from Phyllanthus oligospermus

Journal

CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN
Volume 54, Issue 8, Pages 1223-1225

Publisher

PHARMACEUTICAL SOC JAPAN
DOI: 10.1248/cpb.54.1223

Keywords

Phyllanthus oligospermus; Euphorbiaceae; arylnaphthalene lignan; phyllanthusmin

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Three new arylnaphthalene lignans, namely phyllanthusmins A-C, together with nine known compounds were isolated and characterized from the stems and roots of Phyllanthus oligospermus by a bioassay-guided purification. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by means of spectroscopic data interpretation. Among them, phyllanthusminA displayed significant cytotoxicity against KB and P-388 cancer cell lines.

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