Journal
ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
Volume 19, Issue 8, Pages 523-530Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.03.012
Keywords
Proportional Hazards Models; Regression Analysis; Recurrence; Accidental Falls; Motor Activity; Veterans
Categories
Funding
- Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation
- Veterans Affairs Canada-Health Canada Falls Prevention Initiative [6793-06-2000/16009]
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PURPOSE: To compare the performance of eight regression models for analyzing risk of falling, focusing on the effect of physical inactivity in older veterans. METHODS: This study uses data from a fall risk factor screening and modification trial in community-dwelling Canadian male veterans of World War II or the Korean War, with falls ascertained prospectively using calendars and physical activity (PA) measured at baseline with a single global question. The effect of PA on falling was assessed using eight different multivariable regression models, with three models treating falling as a non-recurrent event whereas the other five models regard falls as recurrent events. RESULTS: Recurrent event models showed that male veterans who reported being less active than their peers were 1.42 (1.02-1.97) to 2.46 (1.18-5.14) times more likely to fall than those who reported being about as or more active than their peers (n = 270; mean age +/- SD = 81.1 +/- 4.0 years). None of the non-recurrent event models detected a statistically significant association between PA and falls. CONCLUSIONS: Risk of falling may be better analyzed using regression models for recurrent events. These results have important implications for the collection and analysis of fall outcome data. Ann Epidemiol 2009;19:523-530. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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