Journal
JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
Volume 18, Issue 9, Pages 1498-1517Publisher
M I T PRESS
DOI: 10.1162/jocn.2006.18.9.1498
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- PHS HHS [R01-004817] Funding Source: Medline
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The ability to recognize actions is important for cognitive development and social cognition. Areas in the lateral occipito-temporal cortex show increased activity when subjects view action sequences; however, whether this activity distinguishes between specific actions as necessary for action recognition is unclear. We used a functional magnetic resonance imaging adaptation paradigm to test for brain regions that exhibit action-specific activity. Subjects watched a series of action sequences in which the action performed or the person performing the action could be repeated from a previous scan. Three regions-the superior temporal sulcus (pSTS), human motion-sensitive cortex (MT/MST), and extrastriate body area (EBA)-showed decreased activity for previously seen actions, even when the actions were novel exemplars because the persons involved had not been seen previously. These action-specific adaptation effect's provide compelling evidence that representations in the pSTS, MT/MST, and EBA abstract actions from the agents involved and distinguish between different particular actions.
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