4.4 Article

Energy transport in weakly anharmonic chains

Journal

JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS
Volume 124, Issue 5, Pages 1105-1129

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10955-006-9171-2

Keywords

Fourier's law; phonon Boltzmann equation; molecular dynamics; one-dimensional lattice dynamics

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We investigate the energy transport in a one-dimensional lattice of oscillators with a harmonic nearest neighbor coupling and a harmonic plus quartic on-site potential. As numerically observed for particular coupling parameters before, and confirmed by our study, such chains satisfy Fourier's law: a chain of length N coupled to thermal reservoirs at both ends has an average steady state energy current proportional to 1/N. On the theoretical level we employ the Peierls transport equation for phonons and note that beyond a mere exchange of labels it admits nondegenerate phonon collisions. These collisions are responsible for a finite heat conductivity. The predictions of kinetic theory are compared with molecular dynamics simulations. In the range of weak anharmonicity, respectively low temperatures, reasonable agreement is observed.

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