4.8 Article

Discovery of a young planetary-mass binary

Journal

SCIENCE
Volume 313, Issue 5791, Pages 1279-1281

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AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1132128

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We have identified a companion to the young planetary-mass brown dwarf Oph 162225-240515. This pair forms a resolved binary consisting of two objects with masses comparable to those of extrasolar giant planets. Several lines of evidence confirm the coevality and youth of the two objects, suggesting that they form a physical binary. Models yield masses of similar to 14 and similar to 7 times the mass of Jupiter for the primary and the secondary object, respectively, at an age of similar to 1 million years. A wide (similar to 240-astronomical unit) binary in the ultra-low-mass regime poses a challenge to some popular models of brown dwarf formation.

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