4.4 Article

Equilibrium directed search with multiple applications

Journal

REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES
Volume 73, Issue 4, Pages 869-891

Publisher

BLACKWELL PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-937X.2006.00400.x

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We analyse a model of equilibrium directed search in a large labour market. Each worker, observing the wages posted at all vacancies, makes a fixed, finite number of applications, a. We allow for the possibility of ex post competition should more than one vacancy want to hire the same worker. For each a, there is a unique symmetric equilibrium in which all vacancies post the same wage. When a = 1, the common posted wage lies between the competitive and monopsony levels, and equilibrium is efficient. When a > 1, all vacancies post the monopsony wage. Some workers fail to find a job, some find a job at the monopsony wage, and some-those for whom there is competition-get the competitive wage. Equilibrium is inefficient when a > 1; in particular, there is excessive vacancy creation.

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