Journal
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
Volume 282, Issue 1-2, Pages 370-374Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2006.05.042
Keywords
Pd-Ag alloy membrane; alpha-beta phase transition; hydrogen permeation; durability
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A series of Pd-Ag membranes with different atomic ratio (Ag = 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 23%) was fabricated by controlling the chemical components in the electroless plating bath followed by thermal annealing of the deposited metals. Gas permeation of the membranes was examined at the temperature ranges at 100-300 degrees C. The hydrogen flux for the membranes of low Ag content gave a marked change giving a peak in the range of 170-200 degrees C, which was attributed to the alpha-beta crystal phase transition of the hydride. The peak in hydrogen flux became less significant and appears as shoulder along with the increase of silver content. This observation coincides with the decrease of lattice size difference between alpha and beta phase by the increase of Ag content in the Pd-Ag alloy. Improved durability of the alloy membrane (Ag > 20%) was demonstrated by cyclic change of gas and temperature and was attributed to the suppression of lattice expansion by alloying with more than 20% of silver. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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