4.2 Article

Investigation of the Ionic Conduction Mechanism in Carboxymethyl Cellulose/Chitosan Biopolymer Blend Electrolyte Impregnated with Ammonium Nitrate

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/1023666X.2015.1050803

Keywords

Carboxymethyl cellulose; Chitosan; Conductivity; Correlated barrier hopping; Arrhenius

Funding

  1. Ministry of Education (MOHE), Malaysia [55101]
  2. Ministry of Education (MOHE), Malaysia

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In the present work, an attempt has been made to prepare a new natural biopolymer blend electrolyte of carboxymethyl cellulose/chitosan impregnated with NH4NO3 by the solution casting technique. The conductivity for the system was measured by impedance spectroscopy. The incorporation of 40wt.% NH4NO3 optimized the ambient temperature conductivity of the electrolyte up to 1.03x10(-5) S cm(-1). All electrolytes were found to follow the Arrhenius relationship. Dielectric studies confirmed that the electrolytes obey non-Debye behavior. The temperature dependence of the power law exponent s for the highest conducting film can be represented by the correlated barrier hopping model.

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