Journal
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NANOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 5, Issue 6, Pages 766-775Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TNANO.2006.883475
Keywords
carbon nanotube antenna; electromagnetic theory; nanotechnology; optical antenna
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The characteristics of armchair carbon nanotube dipole antennas are investigated in the infrared and optical regime. The analysis is based on a classical electromagnetic Hallen's-type integral equation, and an axial quantum mechanical conductance function for the tube. It is found that, within a certain frequency span in the GHz-THz range, finite-length carbon nanotube dipoles resonate at approximately integer multiples of one-half of a plasma wavelength. Outside of this range, current resonances are strongly damped. In the optical regime, antenna properties are strongly modulated by interband transitions. General antenna characteristics of finite-length carbon nanotube dipoles are presented, such as input impedance, current profile, gain, and efficiency, and radiation patterns are discussed.
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