Journal
EMBO JOURNAL
Volume 25, Issue 21, Pages 5229-5239Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601386
Keywords
cryo-electron microscopy; DNA ejection; DNA packaging; phi 29 structure
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Funding
- NIDCR NIH HHS [DE03606, R01 DE003606] Funding Source: Medline
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Cryo-electron microscopy three-dimensional reconstructions have been made of mature and of emptied bacteriophage phi 29 particles without making symmetry assumptions. Comparisons of these structures with each other and with the phi 29 prohead indicate how conformational changes might initiate successive steps of assembly and infection. The 12 adsorption capable 'appendages' were found to have a structure homologous to the bacteriophage P22 tailspikes. Two of the appendages are extended radially outwards, away from the long axis of the virus, whereas the others are around and parallel to the phage axis. The appendage orientations are correlated with the symmetry-mismatched positions of the five-fold related head fibers, suggesting a mechanism for partial cell wall digestion upon rotation of the head about the tail when initiating infection. The narrow end of the head-tail connector is expanded in the mature virus. Gene product 3, bound to the 50 ends of the genome, appears to be positioned within the expanded connector, which may potentiate the release of DNA-packaging machine components, creating a binding site for attachment of the tail.
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