Journal
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES
Volume 844, Issue 1, Pages 158-162Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.06.038
Keywords
capillary electrophoresis; fluorescent protein; protein activation; dynamics; caspase-2
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In this paper, a novel strategy was reported to characterize dynamics of proteinase activation based on capillary electrophoresis (CE), using caspase-2 as the model system. A fusion protein conjugating an amino acid sequence VDVAD with two fluorescent proteins enhanced cyan fluorescence protein (ECFP) and red fluorescence protein (DsRed), ECFP-VDVAD-DsRed, was specially designed and expressed in HeLa cells as the substrate of proteinase caspase-2. In this substrate, the sequence VDVAD could be specifically recognized and cleaved by caspase-2 as soon as its activation was initiated with treatment of a certain dose of cisplatin to HeLa cells, which led to a break of the substrate into two fragments. Analyses of the cell lysates using CE in a time course of the apoptosis illustrated the dynamics of caspase-2 activation. It showed that the employment of fusion fluorescent protein greatly facilitated both CE separation and identification of the analytes. This result from cell colony by CE was compared with that from single cell achieved by optical imaging. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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