Journal
LEUKEMIA RESEARCH
Volume 30, Issue 12, Pages 1547-1553Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.leukres.2006.04.001
Keywords
PAX4; homeobox gene; lymphoma; DNA methylation; bisulfite modification; oncogene
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The PAX4 Gene, a member of the paired box (PAX) gene family, is thought to be involved in regulating the fate of beta-cells in the mammalian pancreas. We observed the aberrant expression of PAX4 mRNA in 10 of 15 hematologic cell lines analyzed by RT-PCR. The restoration of PAX4 gene expression after treatment with the demethylating agent 5-aza-2'-deoxycitidine, as well as bisulfite sequencing analysis, indicated that gene overexpression was caused by DNA demethylation at the promoter region. Such DNA demethylation also was observed in primary lymphoma (20 out of 45 patients) on combined bisulfite restriction assay (COBRA). Forced expression of the PAX4 gene in the HEK293 and SHSY/610 cell lines conferred positive effects on cell growth. This profile of PAX4 thus corresponds to that of a candidate oncogene in hematologic malignancies. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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