4.7 Article

Sensitivity of p-process nucleosynthesis to nuclear reaction rates in a 25 M⊙ supernova model

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 653, Issue 1, Pages 474-489

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1086/508402

Keywords

nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; supemovae : general

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The astrophysical p-process, which is responsible for the origin of the proton-rich stable nuclei heavier than iron, was investigated using a full nuclear reaction network for a Type II supernova explosion when the shock front passes through the O/Ne layer. Calculations were performed with a multilayer model adopting the seed of a preexplosion evolution of a 25 M circle dot star. The reaction flux was calculated to determine the main reaction path and branching points responsible for synthesizing the proton-rich nuclei. In order to investigate the impact of nuclear reaction rates on the predicted p-process abundances, extensive simulations with different sets of collectively and individually modified neutron-, proton-, and alpha-capture and photodisintegration rates have been performed. These results are not only relevant to explore the nuclear-physics-related uncertainties in p-process calculations but are also important for identifying the strategy and planning of future experiments.

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