Journal
ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 25, Issue 1, Pages 1-12Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2013.796960
Keywords
Cattle; Dopamine receptor; SNP; Tall fescue toxicosis
Funding
- Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station
- University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture
- University of Tennessee College of Agricultural Sciences
- Natural Resources Honors program
- Natural Resources Chancellor's program
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Fescue toxicosis (FT) reduces beef animal growth and fertility. Animals afflicted with FT typically have decreased circulating prolactin concentrations and thicker summer hair coats. Preliminary experiments examined the informativeness of a novel Dopamine Receptor 2 (DRD2) G/A SNP for resistance to FT. Steers grazed tall fescue containing a toxic (E+) or non-toxic (NTE) strain of endophyte. Decreased serum prolactin concentrations were observed in GG steers in May compared to AA steers when grazing E+ pastures (P<0.02). In a second study, GG steers had decreased prolactin concentrations (P=0.004) and increased hair coat scores (P=0.01) relative to AA steers when grazing E+ pastures. Allele and genotypic frequencies were different (P=0.016 and 0.026, respectively) between spring-calving and fall-calving herds grazing E+ pastures, such that the A allele and the AA genotype were more prevalent in spring-calving herds, suggesting active selection for the A allele. Regardless of calving season, AA heifers tended toward fewer days to first calf (733.6 +/- 4.4 d) than did GG heifers (756.6 +/- 9.2 days; P=0.055). These results suggest that the DRD2 SNP may have use in selecting animals resistant to FT.
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