4.7 Article

Collisionally regenerated dark matter structures in galactic nuclei

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 75, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.043517

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We show that the presence of a rho similar to r(-3/2) dark matter overdensity can be robustly predicted at the center of any galaxy old enough to have grown a power-law density cusp in the stars via the Bahcall-Wolf mechanism. Using both Fokker-Planck and direct N-body integrations, we demonstrate collisional generation of these dark matter crests (collisionally regenerated structures) even in the extreme case that the density of both stars and dark matter were previously lowered by slingshot ejection from a binary supermassive black hole. The time scale for collisional growth of the crest is approximately the two-body relaxation time as defined by the stars, which is less than or similar to 10 Gyr at the centers of stellar spheroids with luminosities L less than or similar to 10(9.5)L, including the bulge of the Milky Way. The presence of crests can robustly be predicted in such galaxies, unlike the steeper enhancements, called spikes, produced by the adiabatic growth of black holes. We discuss special cases where the prospects for detecting dark matter annihilations from the centers of galaxy halos are significantly affected by the formation of crests.

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